CAUGHT ON CAMERA
Earlier in this issue, we put a spotlight on our most recent expedition to Java, where we're working to conserve many threatened bird species. Java is also home to other fantastic species, such as the Sunda porcupine and the Javan warty pig - take a look below!
Sunda porcupine
The Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica), known as Landak Jawa in Bahasa Indonesian, is a rodent species endemic to Indonesia, specifically Java, Bali, and several nearby islands. They are primarily a lowland species, found in secondary and degraded habitats, and often form small social groups aptly named "prickles". Omnivorous by nature, they feed on roots, tubers, bark, and fallen fruits. Although widespread and listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, hunting has led to their protection under national law since 2018.
The Javan warty pig
Or Babi-kutil Jawa (Sus verrucosus) is endemic to Java. They are classified as Endangered by the IUCN, threatened by deforestation, human-wildlife conflict, sport hunting and hybridisation with wild pigs (Sus scrofa). There is also the growing threat worldwide of African Swine Fever, which can be devastating to wild pig populations. These threats leave the species status of the Javan warty pig in a precarious situation, as this species now survives in small and highly fragmented patches of habitat. We are working with the Javan Species Recovery Programme (JaSpeR) to monitor wild populations, reduce human-wildlife conflict, and raise awareness about the importance of conserving these species.
While there are amazing species in Java, our nature reserve right outside the zoo is also brimming with wildlife. From buzzards to barn owls and jays all calling it home, discover this peaceful retreat just beyond the zoo.
Greater spotted woodpecker
Woodpeckers have also been observed creating rows of 'peck marks' in trees and it is believed that this behaviour enables them to access and feed on tree sap.
Grey heron
Grey herons eat a lot of fish, but also small birds such as ducklings, small mammals like voles and amphibians. After harvesting, grey herons can sometimes be seen in fields, looking for rodents.
Buzzard
Buzzards soar on thermals high above woodlands, open countryside and even motorways, looking for prey, including rabbits, rodents, and birds. They often feed on carrion, so you might see them feasting on roadkill, or even patrolling along the ground in search of earthworms.
Barn owl
As old farm buildings are replaced with new ones or repaired and depleting habitats in the wild. Today, nest boxes provide safe nesting cavities that can help increase the number of barn owl breeding pair.
Camera trap fact
Despite the name, there's no trapping involved! The cameras are simply left in a secret spot and sense when there's some movement or animals action in the surrounding area, helping us capture magic little moments like these.
Camera trap fact
Despite the name, there's no trapping involved! The cameras are simply left in a secret spot and sense when there's some movement or animals action in the surrounding area, helping us capture magic little moments like these.
